Zimbabwe Bird
Nnụnụ Zimbabwe a kpụrụ akpụ nke nkume bụ ihe nnọchianya mba Zimbabwe, na-apụta n'ọkọlọtọ mba na uwe aka nke ma Zimbabwe na nke bụbu Rhodesia, yana n'akwụkwọ ego na mkpụrụ ego (nke mbụ na paụnd Rhodesia wee na dollar Rhodesia). O nwere ike na-anọchi anya ugo bateleur (Terathopius ecaudatus) ma ọ bụ ugo azụ̀ Africa (Haliaeetus vocifer).[1][2] A na-enweta atụmatụ nnụnụ ahụ site na ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ncha ncha a chọtara na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke obodo ukwu Zimbabwe mgbe ochie.
Ọ bụzi akara ngosi doro anya nke Zimbabwe nọọrọ onwe ya, yana Matenga (2001) [3] na-edepụta ihe karịrị otu narị otu na-etinye ugbu a nnụnụ na akara ngosi ha.
Mmalite ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nnụnụ ndị mbụ a kpụrụ akpụ sitere na obodo Great Zimbabwe mebiri emebi, nke ndị nna nna Shona wuru, malite na narị afọ nke 11 ma biri ihe karịrị afọ 300.[4] Mkpọmkpọ ebe ahụ, bụ́ nke e mesịrị kpọọ Zimbabwe ọgbara ọhụrụ, kpuchiri ihe dị ka hectare 730 (acres 1,800) ma bụrụ nkume ochie kasị ukwuu e wuru na ndịda Sahara Africa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nnụnụ ncha, nke dị ihe dị ka sentimita 40 (nkeji iri na isii) n'ogologo ma guzokwa n'ogidi karịrị 90 cm (3 ft) n'ogologo, bụ nke etinyere na mbụ na mgbidi na monoliths n'ime obodo ahụ.[4] Ha bụ ndị pụrụ iche na Great Zimbabwe; Ọ dịghị ihe dị ka ha a chọpụtara n'ebe ọzọ.[1]
A kọwawo nkọwa dị iche iche iji kọwaa ihe atụ nke nnụnụ. Otu aro bụ na a na-ewu nnụnụ nke ọ bụla n'otu n'otu iji nọchite anya eze ọhụrụ, ma nke a gaara achọ ọchịchị ogologo oge.[6] Ma eleghị anya, nnụnụ Zimbabwe na-anọchi anya anụmanụ dị nsọ ma ọ bụ totemic nke Shona - ugo bateleur (Shona: chapungu), nke e weere na ọ bụ onye ozi sitere na Mwari (Chineke) na ndị nna ochie, ma ọ bụ ugo azụ (hungwe) nke o nwere. ntụnyere bụ totem mbụ nke Shona.[2]
Nchịkọta nke ndị ọchịchị na nloghachi na Zimbabwe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1889, onye Europe na-achụ nta, Willi Posselt, gara Great Zimbabwe mgbe ọ nụrụ banyere ya site n'aka onye nchọpụta Europe ọzọ, Karl Mauch. Ọ rịgooro n'ebe kachasị elu nke mkpọmkpọ ebe ahụ n'agbanyeghị na a gwara ya na ọ bụ ebe dị nsọ ebe ọ na-ekwesịghị ịbanye, wee hụ nnụnụ ndị ahụ n'etiti ogige gburugburu ebe ịchụàjà doro anya. O mechara dee, sị: Posselt kwụrụ Andizibi ụgwọ site na ịkwụ ụgwọ blanket na "ihe ndị ọzọ". Dị ka nnụnụ ahụ dị n'elu ya dị arọ nke ukwuu ka ọ ghara iburu, ọ wepụrụ ya ma zoo ya na ebumnuche ịlaghachi mgbe e mesịrị iji weghachite ya. O mechara resị nnụnụ ya Cecil Rhodes, onye debere ya n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke ụlọ ya dị na Cape Town, Groote Schuur, ma jiri osisi chọọ steepụ ụlọ ahụ mma. Rhodes nwekwara ihe oyiyi nkume, okpukpu atọ nke mbụ, iji chọọ ọnụ ụzọ ámá ụlọ ya dị n'England nso Cambridge mma.[3] Otu onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Germany bịara nwee pedestal nke otu nnụnụ, nke ọ resịrị Ethnological Museum na Berlin na 1907. [4]
Nchịkọta Rhodes nke nnụnụ Posselt kpaliri ya inye iwu nyocha nke nnukwu mkpọmkpọ ebe Zimbabwe site n'aka James Theodore Bent, nke mere na 1891 mgbe British South Africa Company wakporo Mashonaland.[5] Bent dere na e nwere nnụnụ asatọ, isii buru ibu na abụọ obere, nakwa na o yikarịrị ka e nwere ọtụtụ ihe karịa na mbụ ebe e nwere ọtụtụ pedestals nkume ndị ọzọ nke e mebiri elu ya.[6]
Ndị na-achị ala ahụ kwuru na ọ bụ ndị na-ewu ụlọ Mediterenian n'oge ochie ka ndị na-eme nnukwu Zimbabwe, na-ekwere na ndị Afrịka enweghị ike iwu ihe dị mgbagwoju anya dị otú ahụ; ya mere n'uche Rhodes, dị ka akwụkwọ nduzi nke afọ 1932 si kwuo ya, ọ bụ "ihe nnọchianya kachasị amasị nke njikọ dị n'etiti mmepeanya nke sitere na North ma ọ bụ East na obi ọjọọ nke Southern na Central Africa tupu ọbịbịa nke Europe". [7] Bent kwuru na nnụnụ, n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, na ndị Phoenician.[8]
N'afọ 1981, otu afọ ka e nwesịrị nnwere onwe na Zimbabwe, ọchịchị South Africa weghachiri anọ n'ime ihe oyiyi ahụ na mba ahụ maka mgbanwe nke Hymenoptera (aṅụ, anụ ọhịa na ndanda) a ma ama n'ụwa nile nke dị na Harare; nke ise fọduru na Groote Schuur.[6] N'afọ 2003, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka German weghachiri akụkụ ya nke ebe nnụnụ ahụ na Zimbabwe.[10] E gosipụtara nnụnụ ndị ahụ nwa oge na Natural History Museum na Bulawayo na Museum of Human Sciences na Harare, [15] ma ugbu a, a na-edebe ya na obere ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na saịtị Great Zimbabwe.[./Zimbabwe_Bird#cite_note-MunyaradziHenry2015-15 [3]]
Ihe ngosi ọdịbendị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nnụnụ Zimbabwe abụrụla ihe nnọchianya nke Zimbabwe na steeti ndị bu ya ụzọ kemgbe 1924. Uwe agha nke Southern Rhodesia jikọtara nnụnụ Zimbabwe, ka oge na-aga, nnụnụ ahụ ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya zuru ebe niile nke ógbè ahụ. Ego akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ ego nke Federation of Rhodesia na Nyasaland, nke Bank of Rhodesia na Nyasaland wepụtara, gosikwara nnụnụ ahụ, dị ka ọkọlọtọ Rhodesia. Ọkọlọtọ na akara ala nke Zimbabwe nke oge a na-aga n'ihu na-egosipụta Nnụnụ Zimbabwe. akara ha na logos.
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Flaglọ ọkọlọtọ mba Zimbabwe nke nwere Nnụnụ Zimbabwe -
Flag nke Zimbabwe Rhodesia(1979-1980) -
Flag nke Rhodesia(1968-1979) -
Akara nke Rhodesia (1924-1981) -
Ihe nnọchianya nke Rhodesia Corps of Signals (1970-1980) -
Logo nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Rhodesia -
Rhodesian Grand Commander of the Legion of Merit (GCLM) nrite (Civil and Military) -
Ihu mkpụrụ ego Rhodesia 20c -
Akụkụ azụ nke mkpụrụ ego otu dollar nke Zimbabwe -
Akụkụ azụ nke akwụkwọ ego dollar iri ise nke Zimbabwe (2nd series) na-egosi Great Zimbabwe Ruins na Zimbabwe Bird n'akụkụ aka nri ala -
stampụ egonke Zimbabwe -
Akara nke Zimbabwe (1981-) -
Zimbabwe Passport Cover (1st version) (1980) -
Flag nke ndị agha Zimbabwe -
Flag nkeNdị Agha Mba Zimbabwe -
Ihe nnọchianya nke Ọrụ Mkpọrọ Zimbabwe -
Flag nke ndị agha ụgbọelu nke ZimbabweNdị agha ụgbọelu nke Zimbabwe -
Ndị agha ụgbọelu nke ZimbabweOnye isi na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na ụgbọelu -
Flag nkeHarareIsi obodo Zimbabwe -
Enyemaka na National Heroes Acre, Harare
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Ebe e si nweta ya na edebsibia ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Hall (2006). Great Zimbabwe. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-515773-4.
- ↑ Fontein (2016). The Silence of Great Zimbabwe: Contested Landscapes and the Power of Heritage. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-41720-2.
- ↑ Kuklick (1991). "Contested Monuments: The Politics of Archeology in Southern Africa", in Stocking, George W.: Colonial Situations: Essays on the Contextualization of Ethnographic Knowledge. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-13123-4.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe bird 'flies' home", BBC News, 4 May 2003. Retrieved on 6 May 2013.
- ↑ Lhote (1963). Vanished Civilizations of the Ancient World. McGraw-Hill.
- ↑ Bent (1895). The Ruined Cities of Mashonaland. Longmans & Company.
- ↑ Maylam (2005). The Cult of Rhodes: Remembering an Imperialist in Africa. New Africa Books. ISBN 978-0-86486-684-4.
- ↑ Bent, p. 185
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
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